Sunday, October 4, 2015

Testing the Nonlinear Integer Programming Solver with Moessner and Gloden's 6.7.8 Equation

Jsun Yui Wong

The computer program listed below seeks to solve the following Moessner and Gloden's 6.7.8 (1944) Diophantine equation presented in Weisstein [14].

X(1) ^ 6 + X(2) ^ 6 + X(3) ^ 6 + X(4) ^ 6 + X(5) ^ 6 + X(6) ^ 6    =    X(7) ^ 6 + X(8) ^ 6 + X(9) ^ 6 + X(10) ^ 6 + X(11) ^ 6 + X(12) ^ 6 + X(13) ^ 6+ X(14) ^ 6+ X(15) ^ 6

The following computer program uses qb64v1000-win [12, 16].  The following line 1893, which is 1893 IF A(j97) > 31 THEN 1999, is a precaution against the possible difficulties of the compiler with large integers.

0 DEFDBL A-Z
1 DEFINT I, K, A, X

2 DIM B(99), N(99), A(2002), H(99), L(99), U(99), X(2002), D(111), P(111), PS(33), J(99), AA(99), HR(32), HHR(32), PLHS(44), LB(22), UB(22), PX(44), J44(44), PN(22), NN(22)

88 FOR JJJJ = -32000 TO 32000 STEP .1

    89 RANDOMIZE JJJJ
    90 M = -3D+30
    111 FOR J44 = 1 TO 14

        112 A(J44) = 1 + (RND * 40)

    113 NEXT J44
    128 FOR I = 1 TO 1000

        129 FOR KKQQ = 1 TO 15

            130 X(KKQQ) = A(KKQQ)
        131 NEXT KKQQ
        139 FOR IPP = 1 TO FIX(1 + RND * 3)

            140 B = 1 + FIX(RND * 14)


            150 R = (1 - RND * 2) * A(B)
            155 IF RND < .5 THEN 160 ELSE GOTO 167
            160 X(B) = (A(B) + RND ^ 3 * R)
            164 REM IF RND<.5 THEN X(B)=(A(B)-RND*10) ELSE X(B)=(A(B) +RND*10)
            165 GOTO 168
            167 IF RND < .5 THEN X(B) = CINT(A(B) - 1) ELSE X(B) = CINT(A(B) + 1)
        168 NEXT IPP

        185 FOR J44 = 1 TO 14


            186 IF X(J44) > 50 THEN X(J44) = 10 + FIX(RND * 30)



            187 IF X(J44) < 1 THEN X(J44) = 1 + FIX(RND * 10)

        188 NEXT J44

        189 FOR JJ11 = 1 TO 14


            190 FOR JN = JJ11 + 1 TO 15


                191 IF X(JJ11) = X(JN) THEN 1670

            192 NEXT JN

        193 NEXT JJ11
        194 IF ((X(1) ^ 6# + X(2) ^ 6# + X(3) ^ 6# + X(4) ^ 6# + X(5) ^ 6# + X(6) ^ 6# + X(7) ^ 6# - X(8) ^ 6# - X(9) ^ 6# - X(10) ^ 6# - X(11) ^ 6# - X(12) ^ 6# - X(13) ^ 6# - X(14) ^ 6#)) < 0 THEN 1670
        195 X(15) = ((X(1) ^ 6# + X(2) ^ 6# + X(3) ^ 6# + X(4) ^ 6# + X(5) ^ 6# + X(6) ^ 6# + X(7) ^ 6# - X(8) ^ 6# - X(9) ^ 6# - X(10) ^ 6# - X(11) ^ 6# - X(12) ^ 6# - X(13) ^ 6# - X(14) ^ 6#)) ^ .1666666666666666666666666666666##


        211 N(7) = X(15) ^ 6# - X(1) ^ 6# - X(2) ^ 6# - X(3) ^ 6# - X(4) ^ 6# - X(5) ^ 6# - X(6) ^ 6# - X(7) ^ 6# + X(8) ^ 6# + X(9) ^ 6# + X(10) ^ 6# + X(11) ^ 6# + X(12) ^ 6# + X(13) ^ 6# + X(14) ^ 6#


        322 PD1 = -ABS(N(7))
        1111 IF PD1 <= M THEN 1670
        1452 M = PD1
        1454 FOR KLX = 1 TO 15


            1455 A(KLX) = X(KLX)


        1459 NEXT KLX


        1557 GOTO 128
    1670 NEXT I
    1889 IF M < 0 THEN 1999

    1891 FOR j97 = 1 TO 15


        1893 IF A(j97) > 31 THEN 1999



    1895 NEXT j97


    1904 PRINT A(1), A(2), A(3), A(4)

    1905 PRINT A(5), A(6), A(7)


    1906 PRINT A(8), A(9), A(10), A(11)

    1907 PRINT A(12), A(13), A(14)

    1922 PRINT A(15), M, JJJJ

1999 NEXT JJJJ

This computer program was run with qb64v1000-win [12, 16]. Copied by hand from the screen, the computer program’s complete output through
JJJJ=  32000 is shown below:

15      19      29      25
1      18      4
23      26      21      27
3      8     5
10      0      -5066.100000186068

7      16      31      3
6      8      17    
13      11     27      28
15      18      14
4      0        8952.099999829867

5      10      2      24
15       7      1
18      19       13      21
17      6       8
14      0      22380.19999976965

20      26      5      30
19      27      17
23      24      2      21
25      12      10
31      0      25616.09999972256

Above there is no rounding by hand; it is just straight copying by hand from the screen.

The solutions shown above are different from the one presented Weisstein [14].

On a personal computer with a Pentium Dual-Core CPU E5200 @2.50GHz, 2.50 GHz, 960 MB of RAM and with qb64v1000-win [12, 16], the wall-clock time for obtaining the output through JJJJ= 32000 was one hour and a half.

Acknowledgment

I would like to acknowledge the encouragement of Roberta Clark and Tom Clark.

References

[1] S. Abraham, S. Sanyal, M. Sanglikar (2013), Finding Numerical Solutions of Diophantine Equations Using Ant Colony Optimization. Applied Mathematics and Computation 219 (2013), pages 11376-11387.

[2] J. L. Brenner, Lorraine L. Foster (1982), Exponential Diophantine Equations. Pacific Journal of Mathematics, Volume 101, Number 2, 1982, Pages 263-301.

[3] Martin Gardner (1979), Mathematical Games. Scientific American, 241 (3), Page 25.

[4] Martin Gardner (1983), Diophantine Analysis and Fermat’s Last Theorem, Chapter 2 of Wheels, Life and Other Mathematical Amusements. New York, San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Company (1983). http://www.labeee.ufsc.br/~luis/ga/Gardner.pdf

[5] L. J. Lander, T. R. Parkin (1966), Counterexample to Euler’s Conjecture on Sums of Like Powers. The Bulletin of American Mathematical Society, Vol. 72, 1966, page 1079.

[6] L. J. Lander, T. R. Parkin (1967), A Counterexample to Euler’s Sum of Powers Conjecture. Mathematics of Computation, Vol. 21, January 1967, pages 101-103.

[7] L. J. Lander, T. R. Parkin, J. L. Selfridge (1967), A Survey of Equal Sums of Like Powers. Mathematics of Computation, Vol. 21, July 1967, pages 446-459.

[8] Microsoft Corp., BASIC, Second Edition (May 1982), Version 1.10. Boca Raton, Florida: IBM Corp., Personal Computer, P. O. Box 1328-C, Boca Raton, Florida 33432, 1981.

[9] O. Perez, I. Amaya, R. Correa (2013), Numerical Solution of Certain Exponential and Non-linear Diophantine Systems of Equations by Using a Discrete Particles Swarm Optimization Algorithm. Applied Mathematics and Computation, Volume 225, 1 December 2013, Pages 737-746.

[10] Tito Piezas III, Euler Bricks and Quadruples. http://sites.google.com/site/tpiezas/0021

[11] W. Sierpinski, A Selection of Problems in the Theory of Numbers. New York: The McMillan Company, 1964.

[12] E.K. Virtanen (2008-05-26). “Interview With Galleon”.
http://www.basicprogramming.org/PCOPY!issue70/#galleoninterview

[13] Michel Waldschmidt, Open Diophantine Problems. Moscow Mathematical Journal, Volume 4, Number 1, January-March 2004, Pages 245-305.

[14] Eric Weisstein. Diophantine Equation--6th Powers.
http://mathworld.wolfram.com/DiophantineEquation6thPowers.html

[15] Wikipedia, Euler's sum of powers conjecture. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%27s_sum_of_powers_conjecture

[16] Wikipedia, QB64, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QB64

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